Movement
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Curatorial Overview

Unlike many other American artists, Marsden Hartley was more drawn to German Expressionism than to French modernism, and executed this painting in Berlin. Made on the eve of World War I, Movement possesses a turbulent energy that sparks associations with both the vibrancy of modern Berlin and movements of music. Like the Russian Expressionist painter Vasily Kandinsky, Hartley sought to make his work more like music, which he admired for its nonnarrative nature and its potential to be purely spiritual or separate from material reality.

Object Details

Dimensions119.5 × 119 cm (47 × 46 7/8 in.)
Credit LineAlfred Stieglitz Collection
Curatorial Affinity Stream

Continuing the Universe of Marsden Hartley (American, 1877–1943)

Modernism • United States • Harmonious Works & Contemporaries